Kenya Brings AI and Smart Cities Into Focus at Africa Urban Forum

Kenya used the Africa Urban Forum to outline how it plans to build smarter cities through digital infrastructure, with Principal Secretary in Kenya’s State Department for ICT and the Digital Economy, John Kipchumba Tanui presenting the government’s approach on behalf of William Kabogo Gitau.

The focus was on integrating connectivity, data systems, and artificial intelligence into urban planning as cities expand.

Speaking during a session on technology and housing, Tanui said Kenya’s current investments in fibre networks and broadband access are intended to support a more connected urban economy.

He pointed to high mobile usage and device penetration as evidence that the user base for digital services is already in place.

Infrastructure first, then services

At the centre of the plan is what the government calls the Digital Superhighway, a long-term effort to expand both metropolitan and regional connectivity. The approach treats internet infrastructure in the same category as roads and power, forming the base layer for digital services.

Officials say the next phase involves applying that infrastructure across sectors. AI tools are being introduced in areas such as healthcare delivery, education systems, and agricultural support, with the aim of improving efficiency and access rather than building standalone tech projects.

Urban projects used as test cases

Kenya highlighted ongoing developments including Konza Technopolis and the rehabilitation of the Nairobi River corridor as examples of how digital systems can be embedded into urban design.

Konza is being developed as a planned technology city, while the Nairobi River project focuses on upgrading an existing urban area. Together, they reflect two approaches under consideration: building new smart zones and upgrading legacy infrastructure within established cities.

Forum draws regional and global actors

The session brought together policymakers and urban planners from across Africa and international organisations, including UN-Habitat. Kenya’s Special Envoy on Technology, Philip Thigo, moderated the discussion.

Participants focused on financing models, digital public infrastructure, and the role of data in city management. There was also emphasis on ensuring that technology-led urban development remains accessible as cities grow.

“We are laying the foundation for a smart, connected economy,” Tanui told the forum.

Next steps

Kenya’s position at the forum places it among countries attempting to align rapid urbanisation with digital infrastructure. Implementation will depend on sustained investment and coordination across agencies, particularly as cities face rising demand for housing and services.

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